Tuesday, March 20, 2007

GM mosquito 'could fight malaria'


A genetically modified (GM) strain of malaria-resistant mosquito has been created that is better able to survive than disease-carrying insects. These GM insects carry a gene that prevents them from being infected by the malaria parasite and has the added benefit of providing a fitness advantage to the mosquitoes.

In experiments, equal numbers of genetically modified and ordinary "wild-type" mosquitoes were allowed to feed on malaria-infected mice. As they reproduced, more of the GM, or transgenic, mosquitoes survived. After nine generations, 70% of the insects belonged to the malaria-resistant strain.

The question in my mind, though, is what effects on the ecosystems of these areas will replacing an organism low on the food chain with a GM version? Between the news we saw last week and, could this wind up substituting one problem for another?"

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