
I found a neat article on early Mercury era female test pilots on the CNN site. Here is an excerpt :
Nearly half a century ago, 13 female pilots proved they were as fit to go into space as the men who became immortalized as America's first astronauts, the Mercury 7.
The women underwent the same intensive medical tests, at the same Albuquerque, New Mexico, clinic, administered by the same staff, as the men did two years earlier.
"When you put them next to the men, they were as good or better," recalled Dr. Donald Kilgore, who helped test both the men and women between 1959 and 1961 at the Lovelace Clinic.
What was the women's biggest obstacle?
"Ovaries," said Kilgore. "The world just wasn't ready at that time."
click on the article title for more.